What's the Difference Between Carbon Monoxide and Carbon Dioxide?

Poisonous vs Harmless

Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, and toxic gas with the molecular formula CO. It consists of a carbon atom triply bonded to an oxygen atom. Carbon monoxide is a commercially important chemical and is formed in many chemical reactions, as well as in the thermal or incomplete decomposition of many organic materials.

Carbon Dioxide (CO2), on the other hand, is a colorless, odorless, faintly acidic-tasting, and nonflammable gas at room temperature. Solid carbon dioxide, also known as Dry Ice, sublimes (converts directly from a solid to a gas) at -78 °C (-109°F) or above. Carbon dioxide has the molecular formula CO2, with a linear molecule consisting of a carbon atom doubly bonded to two oxygen atoms, O=C=O.

Important: Although both gases are common products of combustion, do not confuse non-toxic carbon dioxide with poisonous, deadly carbon monoxide.

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